t5 v1_1 xl
googleIntroduction
T5 Version 1.1 is an updated iteration of Google's T5 model, designed for transfer learning in natural language processing (NLP). The model translates various language tasks into a text-to-text format, facilitating improved performance across tasks like summarization, question answering, and text classification.
Architecture
T5 Version 1.1 introduces several changes from the original T5:
- Uses GEGLU activation in the feed-forward hidden layers instead of ReLU.
- Dropout is disabled during pre-training for increased quality and should be re-enabled during fine-tuning.
- Pre-trained exclusively on the "Colossal Clean Crawled Corpus" (C4) without integrating downstream tasks.
- No parameter sharing between embedding and classifier layers.
- The model size names have been updated, with "xl" and "xxl" replacing "3B" and "11B". The architecture features a larger
d_model
and smallernum_heads
andd_ff
.
Training
T5 Version 1.1 is pre-trained on the C4 dataset, focusing solely on this corpus without incorporating supervised tasks. This version requires fine-tuning to be applied effectively to downstream tasks. The absence of supervised pre-training means that users must tune the model for specific applications using appropriate datasets.
Guide: Running Locally
To run T5 Version 1.1 locally, follow these steps:
- Install Required Libraries: Ensure you have Python and the
transformers
library installed.pip install transformers torch
- Load the Model: Use the Hugging Face library to load the pre-trained model.
from transformers import T5Tokenizer, T5ForConditionalGeneration tokenizer = T5Tokenizer.from_pretrained('google/t5-v1_1-xl') model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained('google/t5-v1_1-xl')
- Fine-tuning: Prepare your dataset and fine-tune the model based on your specific task requirements.
- Inference: Process input data through the model for text generation tasks.
For optimal performance, especially with larger model sizes, consider using cloud GPUs from services like Google Cloud, AWS, or Azure.
License
The T5 Version 1.1 model is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License, allowing for open usage and modification with proper attribution.